The Sharks of the Canary Islands: A Guide for Tourists and Shark Enthusiasts
Introduction
The Canary Islands, with their warm waters and rich marine biodiversity, are home to a fascinating variety of sharks. While the thought of sharks may stir both excitement and fear, the truth is that these creatures are generally harmless and play a crucial role in the marine ecosystem. This article explores the types of sharks found in the Canary Islands, which islands are best for shark spotting, and general statistics regarding shark encounters in the region.
Are There Sharks in the Canary Islands?
Yes, the waters surrounding the Canary Islands host over 50 species of sharks. Due to the islands’ location in the Atlantic Ocean and the diverse underwater landscapes, many shark species either reside here permanently or migrate through the region. Despite their presence, shark attacks are extremely rare, making the Canary Islands a safe destination for swimmers, divers, and surfers.
Common Shark Species in the Canary Islands
1. Angel Shark (Squatina squatina)
Description: A flattened, bottom-dwelling species resembling a ray.
Where to See: Frequently spotted near the sandy seabeds of Tenerife, Gran Canaria, and Fuerteventura.
Is It Dangerous? No. The angel shark is docile unless provoked.
2. Hammerhead Shark (Sphyrna lewini & Sphyrna mokarran)
Description: Recognizable by its distinctive hammer-shaped head.
Where to See: Migratory hammerheads are often seen in La Gomera and El Hierro.
Is It Dangerous? Rarely. Hammerheads are generally cautious around humans.
3. Blue Shark (Prionace glauca)
Description: A slender, fast-swimming shark with a striking blue hue.
Where to See: Found in deeper waters around Lanzarote and Tenerife.
Is It Dangerous? Unlikely. Blue sharks are curious but rarely pose a threat.
4. Shortfin Mako Shark (Isurus oxyrinchus)
Description: One of the fastest sharks in the ocean, known for its agility and speed.
Where to See: Occasionally spotted offshore near La Palma and Tenerife.
Is It Dangerous? Potentially. Though rare, makos can be aggressive if provoked.
5. Whale Shark (Rhincodon typus)
Description: The world’s largest shark, but a gentle plankton eater.
Where to See: Rare sightings occur near Gran Canaria and Fuerteventura.
Is It Dangerous? Not at all! These massive sharks are completely harmless.
Which Islands Are Best for Shark Spotting?
- Tenerife & Gran Canaria: Best for angel sharks and occasional blue sharks.
- Lanzarote & Fuerteventura: Great for spotting blue sharks and rare whale sharks.
- La Gomera & El Hierro: Ideal for hammerhead shark sightings.
- La Palma: Offshore sightings of mako and other deep-water species.
Shark Attack Statistics: How Safe Are the Waters?
Shark attacks in the Canary Islands are extremely rare. In fact, recorded incidents over the past century are minimal, with no fatal encounters reported. The sharks in these waters are not aggressive toward humans, and most species prefer deep waters far from tourist beaches.
Safety Tips for Swimmers & Divers
- Respect marine life: Avoid disturbing sharks, especially angel sharks resting on the seabed.
- Stick to designated swim areas: Lifeguards monitor popular beaches for safety.
- Avoid swimming at dawn or dusk: Some shark species are more active during these times.
Conclusion
The Canary Islands offer a unique opportunity for marine enthusiasts to observe sharks in their natural habitat. From the elusive angel shark to the majestic whale shark, these waters are teeming with fascinating species. With proper awareness and respect for marine life, visitors can enjoy the beauty of these incredible creatures while feeling safe in the ocean. Whether you’re a diver seeking an unforgettable experience or simply curious about the region’s marine biodiversity, the sharks of the Canary Islands are an awe-inspiring part of its natural wonder.
Ready to explore the Canary Islands? Keep an eye on the water—you might just spot one of these amazing sharks!