Introduction
El Hierro, the smallest and most remote of Spain’s Canary Islands, is a hidden paradise known for its untouched nature, volcanic landscapes, and commitment to sustainability. Often overlooked by mainstream tourism, El Hierro offers a unique blend of adventure, tranquility, and cultural heritage. Whether you’re a nature lover, an outdoor adventurer, or someone seeking an authentic island experience, El Hierro is a destination worth exploring.
Quick Facts About El Hierro
- Location: Westernmost and smallest Canary Island, located off the northwest coast of Africa
- Size: 268 square kilometers (103 square miles)
- Population: Around 11,000 residents
- Capital: Valverde
- Currency: Euro (€)
- Languages Spoken: Spanish (with Canarian dialect influences)
- Climate: Mild and subtropical with moderate temperatures year-round
- Highest Point: Malpaso (1,501 meters / 4,925 feet)
- Time Zone: Western European Time (WET), UTC +0 (GMT +1 in summer)
Geography and Natural Wonders
El Hierro’s rugged and diverse landscape is a paradise for nature lovers. It features dramatic cliffs, dense forests, and volcanic formations, making it one of the most ecologically significant islands in the Canary archipelago.
El Hierro UNESCO Biosphere Reserve
El Hierro was designated a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 2000, emphasizing its commitment to sustainability and ecological preservation. The island is on track to becoming fully self-sufficient using renewable energy sources, particularly wind and hydro power.
La Restinga Marine Reserve
One of the best diving spots in Europe, La Restinga offers crystal-clear waters, stunning marine biodiversity, and breathtaking underwater volcanic formations. The area is famous for its visibility and encounters with species such as manta rays, sea turtles, and barracudas.
El Sabinar – The Twisted Juniper Trees
One of the most surreal sights in El Hierro is El Sabinar, where ancient juniper trees have been sculpted by strong winds into twisted, dramatic shapes. This eerie yet beautiful landscape is a favorite among photographers and hikers.
Charco Azul
Charco Azul is a natural seawater pool nestled within lava formations, offering an incredible spot for swimming and relaxation. The vibrant blue waters and dramatic cliffs make it one of the island’s most picturesque attractions.
Best Attractions and Activities
El Hierro is filled with activities for adventurers and explorers looking to experience nature at its best.
Mirador de la Peña
Designed by renowned Canarian architect César Manrique, Mirador de la Peña is a stunning viewpoint overlooking the El Golfo Valley. It features a restaurant with panoramic views and delicious Canarian cuisine.
Orchilla Lighthouse
Once marking the prime meridian before Greenwich, Orchilla Lighthouse is a place of historical significance. Located in a rugged volcanic landscape, it provides an incredible spot for sunset views and solitude.
Hiking Trails
El Hierro is a hiker’s paradise, offering trails through lush forests, volcanic craters, and coastal cliffs. Popular hikes include:
- Malpaso Peak: The highest point on the island, offering breathtaking 360-degree views.
- Camino de Jinama: A historic trail connecting Valverde to the El Golfo Valley with dramatic scenery.
- El Pinar to La Restinga: A trek through pine forests down to the ocean.
Diving and Snorkeling
El Hierro is one of the top diving destinations in Spain, with over 40 dive sites around La Restinga. The island’s volcanic underwater landscape is home to exotic marine life and impressive caves.
Visit Frontera and the Ecomuseum of Guinea
Frontera is a charming town known for its beautiful landscapes and the Ecomuseum of Guinea, which offers insights into El Hierro’s volcanic origins and the conservation of the endangered El Hierro giant lizard.
Local Culture and Cuisine
Despite its small size, El Hierro has a rich cultural identity and unique culinary traditions.
Traditional Dishes
- Queso Herreño: A famous smoked cheese made on the island.
- Puchero Canario: A hearty Canarian stew with meat, vegetables, and chickpeas.
- Fresh Seafood: Given its proximity to the Atlantic, seafood dishes like grilled vieja (parrotfish) and pulpo (octopus) are local favorites.
Festivals and Traditions
- Bajada de la Virgen de los Reyes: El Hierro’s most important festival, held every four years, where the statue of the Virgin is carried in a grand procession across the island.
- Local Markets: Small weekly markets in Valverde and Frontera showcase local produce, crafts, and traditional foods.
How to Get Around
- Flights: El Hierro has a small airport with connections to Tenerife and Gran Canaria.
- Ferries: A ferry from Los Cristianos (Tenerife) operates regularly.
- Car Rental: The best way to explore the island at your own pace.
- Public Transport: Limited bus routes connect main towns but are infrequent.
Best Time to Visit El Hierro
El Hierro enjoys pleasant weather year-round, but the best times to visit are:
- Spring (March-May): Perfect for hiking and outdoor exploration.
- Autumn (September-November): Fewer tourists, excellent diving conditions.
- Winter (December-February): Ideal for those looking to escape colder climates.
Conclusion
El Hierro is a hidden gem within the Canary Islands, offering an unmatched combination of natural beauty, outdoor adventure, and cultural authenticity. Whether you’re diving in La Restinga, hiking through ancient forests, or simply relaxing by a volcanic pool, this island promises an unforgettable experience for those seeking tranquility and exploration. Plan your visit and discover the magic of El Hierro!